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1 Samnium
Samnĭum, ii, n. [contr. from Sabinium, from Sabini:A.ab Sabinis orti Samnites,
Varr. L. L. 7, § 29 Müll.], an ancient country of Italy, in the neighborhood of Latium, whose inhabitants were an offshoot from the Sabines, Liv. 7, 32; Cic. Clu. 69, 197; id. Att. 14, 20, 2; 16, 11, 6; id. Rep. 3, 7 al.—Hence,Samnīs (collat. form of the nom. Samnītis, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 762; Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 515), ītis, adj., of or belonging to Samnium, Samnite:2.ager,
Liv. 24, 20:exercitus,
id. 10, 16 fin.:bellum,
Plin. 34, 6, 12, § 26:ursae,
Sil. 4, 560: habitator Samnitis (terrae), Prud. steph. 11, 207.— Subst., in plur.: Samnītes, ĭum ( gen. Samnitum, Cic. de Or. 2, 79;but cf. Samnitium,
id. ib. 3, 23 Orell. N. cr.; and so usu. and very freq. in Liv., Plin., and Tac.), m., the inhabitants of Samnium, the Samnites, Varr. L. L. 7, 3, 86 fin.; Liv. 7, 19; 7, 29 sq.; 8, 1 sq.; 9, 1 sq.; Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38; 3, 30, 109; id. Sen. 16, 55 al.—Gr. acc. Samnităs, Flor. 1, 16, 7; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 34, § 6.—In sing.: Samnīs, ītis, m., collect., the Samnites, Liv. 10, 35; Luc. 2, 137.—Transf., the name of Samnites was also given to a class of gladiators who were armed with Samnite weapons, Varr. L. L. 5, § 142 Müll.; Plin. 7, 20, 19, § 81; Liv. 9, 40; Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 325; 3, 23, 86; Inscr. Orell. 2569.—So in sing.: Samnīs, Lucil. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 41; and ap. de Or. 3, 23, 86.—B. -
2 Samnitis
Samnĭum, ii, n. [contr. from Sabinium, from Sabini:A.ab Sabinis orti Samnites,
Varr. L. L. 7, § 29 Müll.], an ancient country of Italy, in the neighborhood of Latium, whose inhabitants were an offshoot from the Sabines, Liv. 7, 32; Cic. Clu. 69, 197; id. Att. 14, 20, 2; 16, 11, 6; id. Rep. 3, 7 al.—Hence,Samnīs (collat. form of the nom. Samnītis, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 762; Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 515), ītis, adj., of or belonging to Samnium, Samnite:2.ager,
Liv. 24, 20:exercitus,
id. 10, 16 fin.:bellum,
Plin. 34, 6, 12, § 26:ursae,
Sil. 4, 560: habitator Samnitis (terrae), Prud. steph. 11, 207.— Subst., in plur.: Samnītes, ĭum ( gen. Samnitum, Cic. de Or. 2, 79;but cf. Samnitium,
id. ib. 3, 23 Orell. N. cr.; and so usu. and very freq. in Liv., Plin., and Tac.), m., the inhabitants of Samnium, the Samnites, Varr. L. L. 7, 3, 86 fin.; Liv. 7, 19; 7, 29 sq.; 8, 1 sq.; 9, 1 sq.; Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38; 3, 30, 109; id. Sen. 16, 55 al.—Gr. acc. Samnităs, Flor. 1, 16, 7; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 34, § 6.—In sing.: Samnīs, ītis, m., collect., the Samnites, Liv. 10, 35; Luc. 2, 137.—Transf., the name of Samnites was also given to a class of gladiators who were armed with Samnite weapons, Varr. L. L. 5, § 142 Müll.; Plin. 7, 20, 19, § 81; Liv. 9, 40; Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 325; 3, 23, 86; Inscr. Orell. 2569.—So in sing.: Samnīs, Lucil. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 41; and ap. de Or. 3, 23, 86.—B. -
3 Murgantia
Murgantĭa, ae, f.I.A city in Samnium, now Baselice, Liv. 10, 17, 11.—II.A city in Sicily, also called Murgentia, now perh. Mandri Bianchi, Liv. 26, 21, 17; 24, 27, 5; Sil. 14, 266.—Hence,A.Murgan-tĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Murgantia (in Samnium), Murgantian:B.POPVLVS MVRGANTIVS,
Inscr. Orell. 141: Romanelli, Topogr. Napol. t. 2, p. 481.—Mur-gentīnus ( Murgant-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the city of Murgantia (in Sicily), Murgantine:vinum,
Cato, R. R. 6:ager,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 47.—In plur. subst.: Murgentīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Murgantia, Murgantines, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43, § 103; Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 91. -
4 Murgantinus
Murgantĭa, ae, f.I.A city in Samnium, now Baselice, Liv. 10, 17, 11.—II.A city in Sicily, also called Murgentia, now perh. Mandri Bianchi, Liv. 26, 21, 17; 24, 27, 5; Sil. 14, 266.—Hence,A.Murgan-tĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Murgantia (in Samnium), Murgantian:B.POPVLVS MVRGANTIVS,
Inscr. Orell. 141: Romanelli, Topogr. Napol. t. 2, p. 481.—Mur-gentīnus ( Murgant-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the city of Murgantia (in Sicily), Murgantine:vinum,
Cato, R. R. 6:ager,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 47.—In plur. subst.: Murgentīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Murgantia, Murgantines, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43, § 103; Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 91. -
5 Murgantius
Murgantĭa, ae, f.I.A city in Samnium, now Baselice, Liv. 10, 17, 11.—II.A city in Sicily, also called Murgentia, now perh. Mandri Bianchi, Liv. 26, 21, 17; 24, 27, 5; Sil. 14, 266.—Hence,A.Murgan-tĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Murgantia (in Samnium), Murgantian:B.POPVLVS MVRGANTIVS,
Inscr. Orell. 141: Romanelli, Topogr. Napol. t. 2, p. 481.—Mur-gentīnus ( Murgant-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the city of Murgantia (in Sicily), Murgantine:vinum,
Cato, R. R. 6:ager,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 47.—In plur. subst.: Murgentīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Murgantia, Murgantines, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43, § 103; Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 91. -
6 Murgentini
Murgantĭa, ae, f.I.A city in Samnium, now Baselice, Liv. 10, 17, 11.—II.A city in Sicily, also called Murgentia, now perh. Mandri Bianchi, Liv. 26, 21, 17; 24, 27, 5; Sil. 14, 266.—Hence,A.Murgan-tĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Murgantia (in Samnium), Murgantian:B.POPVLVS MVRGANTIVS,
Inscr. Orell. 141: Romanelli, Topogr. Napol. t. 2, p. 481.—Mur-gentīnus ( Murgant-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the city of Murgantia (in Sicily), Murgantine:vinum,
Cato, R. R. 6:ager,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 47.—In plur. subst.: Murgentīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Murgantia, Murgantines, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43, § 103; Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 91. -
7 Murgentinus
Murgantĭa, ae, f.I.A city in Samnium, now Baselice, Liv. 10, 17, 11.—II.A city in Sicily, also called Murgentia, now perh. Mandri Bianchi, Liv. 26, 21, 17; 24, 27, 5; Sil. 14, 266.—Hence,A.Murgan-tĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Murgantia (in Samnium), Murgantian:B.POPVLVS MVRGANTIVS,
Inscr. Orell. 141: Romanelli, Topogr. Napol. t. 2, p. 481.—Mur-gentīnus ( Murgant-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the city of Murgantia (in Sicily), Murgantine:vinum,
Cato, R. R. 6:ager,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 47.—In plur. subst.: Murgentīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Murgantia, Murgantines, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43, § 103; Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 91. -
8 Caudini
Caudium, ii, n., a small but ancient city of Samnium, near Benevento, celebrated for the narrow mountain pass (the Furculae Caudinae) where the Roman army was shut in by the Samnites, Liv. 9, 2, 1 sq.; Cic. Off. 3, 30, 109.—Hence,II.Caudīnus, a, um, adj., of Caudium, Caudine: Furculae Caudinae, the Caudine Forks, now Casale di Forchia (al. Forchia d ' Arpaia), Liv. 9, 2, 6; 9, 11, 3; Flor. 1, 16, 9.—The same called Furcae Caudinae, Luc. 2, 137;and Caudinae Fauces,
Sil. 8, 566; Col. 10, 132:saltus,
Liv. 9, 7, 5:proelium,
Cic. Sen. 12, 41:clades,
Liv. 9, 16, 2:legiones,
id. 25, 6, 12:jugum,
Quint. 3, 8, 3:pax,
Liv. 9, 7, 4:foedus,
Flor. 2, 18, 7:Samnites,
Liv. 23, 41, 13.— Subst.: Caudīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Caudium, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 105. -
9 Caudinus
Caudium, ii, n., a small but ancient city of Samnium, near Benevento, celebrated for the narrow mountain pass (the Furculae Caudinae) where the Roman army was shut in by the Samnites, Liv. 9, 2, 1 sq.; Cic. Off. 3, 30, 109.—Hence,II.Caudīnus, a, um, adj., of Caudium, Caudine: Furculae Caudinae, the Caudine Forks, now Casale di Forchia (al. Forchia d ' Arpaia), Liv. 9, 2, 6; 9, 11, 3; Flor. 1, 16, 9.—The same called Furcae Caudinae, Luc. 2, 137;and Caudinae Fauces,
Sil. 8, 566; Col. 10, 132:saltus,
Liv. 9, 7, 5:proelium,
Cic. Sen. 12, 41:clades,
Liv. 9, 16, 2:legiones,
id. 25, 6, 12:jugum,
Quint. 3, 8, 3:pax,
Liv. 9, 7, 4:foedus,
Flor. 2, 18, 7:Samnites,
Liv. 23, 41, 13.— Subst.: Caudīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Caudium, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 105. -
10 Caudium
Caudium, ii, n., a small but ancient city of Samnium, near Benevento, celebrated for the narrow mountain pass (the Furculae Caudinae) where the Roman army was shut in by the Samnites, Liv. 9, 2, 1 sq.; Cic. Off. 3, 30, 109.—Hence,II.Caudīnus, a, um, adj., of Caudium, Caudine: Furculae Caudinae, the Caudine Forks, now Casale di Forchia (al. Forchia d ' Arpaia), Liv. 9, 2, 6; 9, 11, 3; Flor. 1, 16, 9.—The same called Furcae Caudinae, Luc. 2, 137;and Caudinae Fauces,
Sil. 8, 566; Col. 10, 132:saltus,
Liv. 9, 7, 5:proelium,
Cic. Sen. 12, 41:clades,
Liv. 9, 16, 2:legiones,
id. 25, 6, 12:jugum,
Quint. 3, 8, 3:pax,
Liv. 9, 7, 4:foedus,
Flor. 2, 18, 7:Samnites,
Liv. 23, 41, 13.— Subst.: Caudīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Caudium, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 105. -
11 Aesernia
Aesernĭa ( Es-), ae, f., a town in Samnium, on the river Vulturnus, now Isernia, Cic. Att. 8, 11, D, § 2; Vell. 1, 14; Liv. Epit. 72, 73 al.—Hence, Aesernīnus, a, um, adj. pertaining to or a native of, Æsernia:ager,
Liv. 10, 31:turma,
id. 44, 40.—Also a surname of M. Marcellus, who was taken prisoner there by the Samnites, Liv. Epit. 73; Plin. 12, 1, 5, § 12.— Aesernīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Æsernia, Liv. 27, 10. —Aeserninus was also the name of a renowned gladiator; hence the proverb: Aeserninus cum Pacidiano, one champion against another, when two equally great men are compared together or engaged in mutual conflict, Lucil. ap. Non. 393, 28; Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4; id. Opt. Gen. Orat. 6 (cf.:cum Bitho Bacchius,
Hor. S. 1, 7, 20). -
12 Aesernini
Aesernĭa ( Es-), ae, f., a town in Samnium, on the river Vulturnus, now Isernia, Cic. Att. 8, 11, D, § 2; Vell. 1, 14; Liv. Epit. 72, 73 al.—Hence, Aesernīnus, a, um, adj. pertaining to or a native of, Æsernia:ager,
Liv. 10, 31:turma,
id. 44, 40.—Also a surname of M. Marcellus, who was taken prisoner there by the Samnites, Liv. Epit. 73; Plin. 12, 1, 5, § 12.— Aesernīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Æsernia, Liv. 27, 10. —Aeserninus was also the name of a renowned gladiator; hence the proverb: Aeserninus cum Pacidiano, one champion against another, when two equally great men are compared together or engaged in mutual conflict, Lucil. ap. Non. 393, 28; Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4; id. Opt. Gen. Orat. 6 (cf.:cum Bitho Bacchius,
Hor. S. 1, 7, 20). -
13 Aeserninus
Aesernĭa ( Es-), ae, f., a town in Samnium, on the river Vulturnus, now Isernia, Cic. Att. 8, 11, D, § 2; Vell. 1, 14; Liv. Epit. 72, 73 al.—Hence, Aesernīnus, a, um, adj. pertaining to or a native of, Æsernia:ager,
Liv. 10, 31:turma,
id. 44, 40.—Also a surname of M. Marcellus, who was taken prisoner there by the Samnites, Liv. Epit. 73; Plin. 12, 1, 5, § 12.— Aesernīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Æsernia, Liv. 27, 10. —Aeserninus was also the name of a renowned gladiator; hence the proverb: Aeserninus cum Pacidiano, one champion against another, when two equally great men are compared together or engaged in mutual conflict, Lucil. ap. Non. 393, 28; Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4; id. Opt. Gen. Orat. 6 (cf.:cum Bitho Bacchius,
Hor. S. 1, 7, 20). -
14 Alifa
Allīfae ( Alīphae, Allīphae), ārum, also Alīfa, ae, f., = Alliphai, a town of Samnium, in a pleasant valley, near the left bank of the Vulturnus, early colonized by the Romans, now Alife:Tria oppida in potestatem venerunt, Allifae, Callifae, Rubrium,
Liv. 8, 25; 9, 42; 9, 38; 22, 18; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 789.—Hence, Allīfānus ( Alīph-), a, um, adj., of or pertaining to [p. 94] Allifœ:ager Allifanus,
Cic. Agr. 2, 25:vinum (in high estimation among the Romans),
Sil. 12, 526.— Allīfāni, ōrum, m. (sc. calices), or Allīfāna, ōrum, n. (sc. pocula), large-sized drinking-cups made there, Hor. S. 2, 8, 39.— Allīfāni, ōrum, the inhabitants of Allifœ, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 63. -
15 Allifae
Allīfae ( Alīphae, Allīphae), ārum, also Alīfa, ae, f., = Alliphai, a town of Samnium, in a pleasant valley, near the left bank of the Vulturnus, early colonized by the Romans, now Alife:Tria oppida in potestatem venerunt, Allifae, Callifae, Rubrium,
Liv. 8, 25; 9, 42; 9, 38; 22, 18; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 789.—Hence, Allīfānus ( Alīph-), a, um, adj., of or pertaining to [p. 94] Allifœ:ager Allifanus,
Cic. Agr. 2, 25:vinum (in high estimation among the Romans),
Sil. 12, 526.— Allīfāni, ōrum, m. (sc. calices), or Allīfāna, ōrum, n. (sc. pocula), large-sized drinking-cups made there, Hor. S. 2, 8, 39.— Allīfāni, ōrum, the inhabitants of Allifœ, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 63. -
16 Allifana
Allīfae ( Alīphae, Allīphae), ārum, also Alīfa, ae, f., = Alliphai, a town of Samnium, in a pleasant valley, near the left bank of the Vulturnus, early colonized by the Romans, now Alife:Tria oppida in potestatem venerunt, Allifae, Callifae, Rubrium,
Liv. 8, 25; 9, 42; 9, 38; 22, 18; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 789.—Hence, Allīfānus ( Alīph-), a, um, adj., of or pertaining to [p. 94] Allifœ:ager Allifanus,
Cic. Agr. 2, 25:vinum (in high estimation among the Romans),
Sil. 12, 526.— Allīfāni, ōrum, m. (sc. calices), or Allīfāna, ōrum, n. (sc. pocula), large-sized drinking-cups made there, Hor. S. 2, 8, 39.— Allīfāni, ōrum, the inhabitants of Allifœ, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 63. -
17 Allifani
Allīfae ( Alīphae, Allīphae), ārum, also Alīfa, ae, f., = Alliphai, a town of Samnium, in a pleasant valley, near the left bank of the Vulturnus, early colonized by the Romans, now Alife:Tria oppida in potestatem venerunt, Allifae, Callifae, Rubrium,
Liv. 8, 25; 9, 42; 9, 38; 22, 18; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 789.—Hence, Allīfānus ( Alīph-), a, um, adj., of or pertaining to [p. 94] Allifœ:ager Allifanus,
Cic. Agr. 2, 25:vinum (in high estimation among the Romans),
Sil. 12, 526.— Allīfāni, ōrum, m. (sc. calices), or Allīfāna, ōrum, n. (sc. pocula), large-sized drinking-cups made there, Hor. S. 2, 8, 39.— Allīfāni, ōrum, the inhabitants of Allifœ, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 63. -
18 Allifanus
Allīfae ( Alīphae, Allīphae), ārum, also Alīfa, ae, f., = Alliphai, a town of Samnium, in a pleasant valley, near the left bank of the Vulturnus, early colonized by the Romans, now Alife:Tria oppida in potestatem venerunt, Allifae, Callifae, Rubrium,
Liv. 8, 25; 9, 42; 9, 38; 22, 18; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 789.—Hence, Allīfānus ( Alīph-), a, um, adj., of or pertaining to [p. 94] Allifœ:ager Allifanus,
Cic. Agr. 2, 25:vinum (in high estimation among the Romans),
Sil. 12, 526.— Allīfāni, ōrum, m. (sc. calices), or Allīfāna, ōrum, n. (sc. pocula), large-sized drinking-cups made there, Hor. S. 2, 8, 39.— Allīfāni, ōrum, the inhabitants of Allifœ, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 63. -
19 Esernia
Aesernĭa ( Es-), ae, f., a town in Samnium, on the river Vulturnus, now Isernia, Cic. Att. 8, 11, D, § 2; Vell. 1, 14; Liv. Epit. 72, 73 al.—Hence, Aesernīnus, a, um, adj. pertaining to or a native of, Æsernia:ager,
Liv. 10, 31:turma,
id. 44, 40.—Also a surname of M. Marcellus, who was taken prisoner there by the Samnites, Liv. Epit. 73; Plin. 12, 1, 5, § 12.— Aesernīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Æsernia, Liv. 27, 10. —Aeserninus was also the name of a renowned gladiator; hence the proverb: Aeserninus cum Pacidiano, one champion against another, when two equally great men are compared together or engaged in mutual conflict, Lucil. ap. Non. 393, 28; Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4; id. Opt. Gen. Orat. 6 (cf.:cum Bitho Bacchius,
Hor. S. 1, 7, 20). -
20 Aeclanenses
Aecŭlānum or Aeclānum, i, n., a city of the Hirpini in Samnium, now Le Grotte, Cic. Att. 7, 3, 1; id. ib. 16, 2, 4; Inscr. Orell. 5019.—Hence: Aecŭlāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Æc., Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 105; Inscr. Grut. 444, 5; and: Aecŭlā-nenses or Aeclānenses, ium, the same as Aecŭlāni, Inscr. Orell. 838, 862; 3108 al.
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